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Data Engineering System Design

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How to design

  • Read the brief16m
  • Batch vs stream16m

500M events/day

  • Ingest at 500M events/day18m
  • Storage at 500M events/day18m
  • Failure at 500M events/day18m

Serving and cost

  • Serving analytics16m
  • Cost and FinOps16m

Interview

  • Talk a design in 45 minutes18m

Capstone

  • Capstone: full pipeline design22m
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  2. Data Engineering System Design
  3. 500M events/day
  4. Failure at 500M events/day

Lesson 5 of 9 · Case study

Failure at 500M events/day

designadvanced18 min

Overview

Retries, idempotency, schema evolution, dead letters, and SCD Type 2 for dimensions. Orchestration and SQL already graded the habits.

Module: 500M events/day

This section walks through the idea with a short example, then the trade-offs you should mention in an interview.

In practice you start from the raw rows, apply the transform step by step, and check the shape of the result before you move on.

A common mistake is to jump straight to the final query without naming the grain or the join keys that keep the result correct.

Once the core path works, you harden it for nulls, duplicates, and late data so the pipeline stays reliable under load.

The Pro write-up covers the full explanation, worked examples, and the code you can run in the studio.

# Locked example
result = transform(frame)
print(result.head())

This lesson requires Pro

This lesson is part of 500M events/day. Pro opens the full lesson and the exercises.

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